We get asked, a lot, about pre and post-workout nutrition. These are subjects that you should take very seriously if you’re involved in an intense training program (something all of our clients have in common). If you’re going to the trouble and expense of hiring a trainer, our thinking is that you want to do whatever you can to support that. In this case, properly fueling-up before the workout will help you get so much more out of it, and properly re-fueling after the workout will help your body recover and get ready for the next session. For many of our clients that’s only a day or two, so it’s of vital importance.
For starters, you never want to eat right before the workout. If you do this, your body will be using vital resources to digest food, when all of your energy and focus should be on getting the most out of the workout. Our recommendation is usually to eat 90 minutes or so before the workout. This gives you time to digest, gives you the energy you need, and by the time the workout’s over it’s time for you to eat again anyway. That being said, everyone’s a little bit different, and you might need to experiment with timing to find out what’s optimal for you.
Fat and carbohydrates are the best sources of energy, so your pre-workout meal/snack should hit those notes. For example, a piece of flax toast with some peanut butter and hemp seeds; greek yogurt with a little bit of honey and granola; a handful of almonds, seeds, raisins, peanuts etc.
What we want to do is set ourselves up for success. This means making a conscious effort not to wing it, and just grab whatever on your way out the door to the workout or, worse yet, not eating at all. Pre-prepare some little bags of trail mix if you have to. Keep them in your bag/purse for emergencies. Remember that digesting food is one of the biggest calories burns for us, so skipping a meal to save calories makes no sense. While the pre-workout suggestions I’ve just given all have protein in them, protein is not an ideal fuel for your workout.
Other example of pre-workout fuel could be: oatmeal with berries or some other kind of fresh fruit; a peanut butter and honey sandwich (on some type of healthy bread, of course); apple slices with cheese or peanut butter; steamed veggies with some olive oil. Just think carbs + healthy fat. Sometimes, if I’m short on time, I’ll just down a spoonful of peanut butter and one of honey. It’s a little rugged, but it gets the job done.
Post-workout we need to, once again, get carbs in to replenish what we’ve just burned. We also need to focus on good quality protein to help re-build our muscles. Protein actual has a two-fold effect in that it builds and repairs our muscles, and the more muscle you have the more fat you burn 24/7, and your body actually burns more calories digesting protein than fat or carbs. That’s why most people who work out hard, are always big on getting protein.
Now, the fact that you need protein does not mean that you have to drink gross protein shakes. Examples of post-workout meals that include both protein and carbs would be: egg white omelet with veggies and whole wheat toast; lean fish wish steamed veggies or salad; chicken w brown rice and veggies.
But, if post-workout shakes are your thing, there’s a lot you can do to make them more nutritious and better-tasting. Throw some frozen berries and a little yogurt in a blender with some water, a good, clean whey protein powder, maybe a little bit of honey. You can even toss a banana or a spoonful of peanut butter in there as well. If you do some experimenting, you can actually make these shakes taste great. A secret ingredient in most of my shakes is coconut milk.
While the timing of your pre-workout meal may take some experimenting, your post-workout meal should be consumed as soon after your workout as possible.
This should be a good jump-off point to get you going. If you’re really diligent about your nutrition, you will be staggered at the results you get from your training.